Topic 2.1 – Individuals, Populations, Communities and Ecosystems, sets a foundation for the ecological principles studied throughout the rest of topic 2. It covers key terminology, the niche principle and sampling strategies for both biotic and abiotic factors that can influence populations.

Lessons

Lesson 1: Species, keys and classification

Presentation

Lesson 2: Abiotic sampling

[no materials yet]

Lesson 3: Niche and biotic factors

Presentation (Population inderactions)

Presentation (Ecological niche)

Reading: The niche of the water monitor lizard

Lesson 4: Populations and carrying capacity

Presentation

Lesson 5: Sampling strategies – Using a quadrat

Presentation

Lesson 6: The Lincoln index

Presentation

Lesson 7: Sustainability and tipping points

Presentation

Gap-fill task

Lesson 8 (HL): Niche, r and K, Clades

Presentation (Niche HL)

Fundamental and realised niche research task

Presentation (r and K strategists)

Presentation (Classification and clades)

Theory of Knowledge

  • In studying ecosystems, how reliable is the knowledge gained from controlled experiments compared to field observations in natural environments?
  • How does the language used to describe interactions between species (e.g., “competition,” “predation”) influence our perception of these relationships?
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